Ukusetshenziswa kwezitimela kube yisisekelo sezokuthutha zesimanje selokhu kwasungulwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1800. Itimela iyinjini enamandla esetshenziselwa ukusiza ukudonsa izitimela ezitimeleni. Le mishini isebenza ngokuguqula amandla okushisa abe amandla omshini, wona ashukumisa amasondo esitimela.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesitimela kwaba negalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni kwenguquko yezimboni, njengoba kwavula amathuba amasha ezokuthutha kanye nezentengiselwano. Ama-locomotive aqale asetshenziswa ukuthutha imithwalo esindayo ngezinga elikhulu, njengamalahle nensimbi. Nokho, njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, izitimela zakwazi ukuthwala abagibeli, okwenza kwaba lula ngabantu ukuhamba amabanga amade.
Namuhla, izitimela ziyaqhubeka nokuba yingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda yethu yezokuthutha. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ukuthutha izimpahla nabantu kulo lonke izwe, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwazo nokuthembeka kwazo kuzenza zibe yindlela ekhangayo kunezinye izindlela zokuhamba.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zezitimela yikhono lazo lokuthwala imithwalo eminingi amabanga amade. Lokhu kuzenza zilungele ukuthutha izimpahla ezifana namalahle, uwoyela, nokusanhlamvu, okungathuthwa kusuka kwenye ingxenye yezwe kuya kwenye ngokushesha nangendlela ephumelelayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezitimela zokuthutha imithwalo esindayo nakho kube yinto ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu engqalasizinda, njengokwakhiwa kwamadamu namabhuloho.
Enye inzuzo yezitimela ukuthi zinobungani nemvelo. Ngokungafani nezinye izindlela zokuhamba, njengezindiza nezimoto, izitimela zikhipha ukungcola okuncane kakhulu ngemayela elihanjwayo. Zisebenzisa uphethiloli kahle kunezimoto namaloli, okwenza kube ukukhetha okungabizi kakhulu kwezokuthutha ibanga elide.
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zazo eziningi, nokho, kukhona nezinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho usebenzisa izitimela. Ngenxa yokuthi zinzima futhi zinamandla, zidinga uphethiloli omningi ukuze zisebenze, okungabiza kakhulu futhi kube nomthelela ekungcoleni komoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingaba nomsindo futhi ziphazamise imiphakathi eseduze, futhi zidinga ingqalasizinda ebanzi, njengemizila yesitimela neziteshi, ukuze zisebenze kahle.
Naphezu kwalezi zinselele, ukusetshenziswa kwezitimela kuseyingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda yethu yezokuthutha. Ukuthembeka kwazo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwazo kuzenza zibe inketho ekhangayo yezinhlobo eziningi zokuthutha imithwalo nabagibeli, futhi izinzuzo zazo zemvelo zizenza zibe yimpahla ebalulekile ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Njengoba siqhubeka nokuhlola izindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa le mishini eyigugu, singabheka phambili ekusaseni lokuhamba okuphephile, okusebenzayo, nokusimeme kwabo bonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-15-2022