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Umbiko Okhethekile Ngomkhakha Wezimoto Ezinamasondo Amabili: Ukusheshisa Ukufakwa Kagesi ENingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, Izimoto Ezinamasondo Amabili Ziqala Isahluko Esisha Se-Going Global

Imakethe yezithuthuthu yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, uxhaso kulindeleke ukuthi lufake ugesi.

Izithuthuthu ziyindlela ehamba phambili yokuthutha eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ezithengiswayo ngonyaka zidlula amayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-10.https://www.qianxinmotor.com/2000w-china-classic-vespa-ckd-electric-scooter-with-removable-lithium-battery-product/Indawo emagebhugebhu enezintaba eziningi kanye nemali engenayo ephansi ngomuntu ngamunye yenza izithuthuthu zibe indlela yokuthutha edume kakhulu kubahlali baseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia. Ngokwezibalo ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezifana ne-ASEAN Automobile Federation (AAF) kanye ne-MarkLines, iSoutheast Asia iyimakethe yezithuthuthu yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngo-2022, ibalwa ngama-21% okuthengiswa kwezithuthuthu emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuthengiswa kwaminyaka yonke kwezithuthuthu e-Indonesia, Thailand, naseVietnam kuphela kungamayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-10.

Amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia akhuthaza ukuguqulwa “kawoyela kugesi” kwezimoto ezinamasondo amabili, kanti iziteshi ezisebenza ngogesi ezinamasondo amabili ziba inkambiso yenqubomgomo. Ngokolwazi oludalulwe kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni ohulumeni abahlukahlukene, iPhilippines ihlongoze ukuhlinzeka ngokunciphisa intela yezithuthuthu zikagesi, amasondo amabili kagesi, kanye nezingxenye zawo eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo kusukela ku-2023; Ngo-2023, i-Indonesia neThailand banqume ukuhlinzeka ngoxhaso olulingana namayuan angaphezu kuka-3000 ngesithuthuthu sikagesi ngasinye. Njengoba amazwe amaningi aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia andisa imizamo yawo yenqubomgomo ekufakeni ugesi, sikholwa ukuthi u-2023 kulindeleke ukuthi abe isiqalo sokuthuthukiswa okusheshiswayo kwezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezinamasondo amabili eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.

Ukushintsha izithuthuthu zikawoyela kanye nezinga lokusebenzisa elikhulayo, ngokuthengiswa konyaka kulindeleke ukuthi kudlule izigidi ezingama-40.

Inani lezithuthuthu eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia likhulu, futhi isilinganiso sanda unyaka nonyaka. Ngokwedatha yezibalo ye-ASEAN Stats, silinganisela ukuthi ubunikazi bamanje bezithuthuthu e-Southeast Asia cishe bungamayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-250. Yize izinga lokukhula lehlile ngenxa yomthelela walolu bhubhane kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2021, ngokuyisisekelo ligcine inkambiso yokukhula kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, nge-CAGR engaba ngu-5% kusukela ngo-2012 kuya ku-2022. cishe ingxenye ye-China, ihlinzeka ngokusekela isidingo semakethe sezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuthutha. Ngokwemininingwane evela eNgqungqutheleni Yezizwe Ezihlangene Yezohwebo Nentuthuko, inani labantu baseShayina lilinganiselwa ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.4, nezinga lokukhula elizinzile, kuyilapho inani labantu baseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia lilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-670, cishe ingxenye yabantu baseChina, futhi lisakhula kancane. izinga lokukhula lonyaka lika-1%.

Ngokuthuthukiswa kokufakwa kukagesi, izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezinamasondo amabili zizongena esikhundleni sezithuthuthu zikaphethiloli, kanti nenani lezithuthuthu ezidingwayo zezimoto ezimbili ezinamasondo kulindeleke ukuthi lehle. Kusukela kudatha yomlando yemakethe yaseShayina, isidingo samasondo amabili kagesi siyaqhubeka nokukhula, sicindezela imakethe yezithuthuthu. Ngo-2022, ukuthengiswa kwamasondo kagesi amabili kubantu abangu-10000 eShayina kwakungama-354, okukhuphuke ngo-64% uma kuqhathaniswa nama-216 ngo-2010; Ngo-2022, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthuthu kubantu abayi-10000 eChina bekungama-99, ukwehla ngo-25% kusuka ku-131 ngo-2010. Ngo-2022, izithuthuthu zazibalelwa ku-22% kuphela wesibalo esiphelele sezidingo zaseChina zezimoto ezinamasondo amabili, kwathi ngo-2010 zabalelwa cishe ku-40. %.

Umkhawulo ophansi wokusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezinamasondo amabili kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubekisele phambili izinga lokungena eliphelele lezimoto ezinamasondo amabili phezulu. Izithuthuthu zingabonakala yonke indawo e-Indonesia futhi ziyindlela elula futhi eyongayo yokuhamba endaweni. Kusukela esimweni sokusetshenziswa, ngenxa yomkhawulo ophezulu wokusetshenziswa kwezithuthuthu, inani labantu basendaweni labahamba ngamabhayisikili ikakhulukazi abantu abasha nabaneminyaka ephakathi nendawo. Sikholelwa ukuthi amabhayisikili kagesi awasindi futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa, okuzokhanga abesifazane abengeziwe nabathengi abaneminyaka ephakathi kanye nabadala, enze indawo yemakethe ekhulayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikagesi ezinamasondo amabili e-China nazo zinikeza isipiliyoni esifanayo. Ngisho nangesikhathi esiphezulu sokuthengiswa kwezithuthuthu e-China kusukela ngo-2005 kuya ku-2010, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezimbili ezinamasondo e-China kwakungaphansi kwezigidi ezingu-50, ngaphansi kakhulu kunemakethe yamanje yezimoto ezinamasondo amabili enezimoto ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-70.

Abathengi baseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia banokuthandwa okufanayo, okuhlinzeka ngereferensi yokuklama nokukhuthazwa kwemikhiqizo efakwe ugesi.

Izithuthuthu nezithuthuthu ezigobile ziyizinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zezithuthuthu eSoutheast Asia, kanti izithuthuthu ziyimakethe enkulu e-Indonesia. Isici esivelele sesikuta yizinyawo ezibanzi phakathi kwesibambo kanye nesihlalo, esikuvumela ukuthi uphumule izinyawo zakho kuso ngenkathi ushayela. Ngokuvamile ifakwe amasondo amancane angama-intshi angu-10 futhi ukudluliselwa okuguquguqukayo okuqhubekayo; Kodwa-ke, izimoto ze-beam ezigobile azinazo izigxobo zonyawo, okuzenza zilungele ukusetshenziswa komgwaqo. Ngokuvamile afakwe izinjini ezincane ezigudluzayo nama-clutch azenzakalelayo angadingi ukusebenza ngezandla, ashibhile, asetshenziswa kancane uphethiloli, futhi avelele ngendlela ephumelelayo yezindleko. Ngokwemininingwane ye-AISI, inani lokuthengiswa kwe-scooter emakethe yezithuthuthu zase-Indonesia liyakhula, lifinyelela cishe ku-90%.

Izimoto ezigobile nezithuthuthu zifaniswa ngokulinganayo eThailand naseVietnam, ngokwamukelwa okuphezulu kwabathengi. Zombili izithuthuthu nezithuthuthu ezigobile ezimelwe iHonda Wave ziyizinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezithuthuthu emgwaqeni eThailand. Yize kunomkhuba obheke ekufudukeni okuphezulu emakethe yase-Thai, izithuthuthu ezigudluke ngo-125cc nangaphansi zisabala u-75% wesamba esithengisiwe ngo-2022. Ngokwezibalo ze-Statista, ama-scooters athatha cishe u-40% wesabelo semakethe sase-Vietnamese futhi izinhlobo ezithengiswa kakhulu zezithuthuthu. Ngokusho kweVietnam Motorcycle Manufacturers Association (VAMM), iHonda Vision neHonda Wave Alpha kwakuyizithuthuthu ezimbili ezithengiswa kakhulu ngo-2023.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-01-2023