Njengamanje, ukuthengiswa kwezikuta zikagesi eShayina kuyanda kancane kancane. Kodwa-ke, izinga lokungena kwezikuta zikagesi ezihlakaniphile ezinamasondo amabili liphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokusekelwa kwe-"dual carbon" kanye nezinqubomgomo ezintsha zezinga likazwelonke, kanye nokwamukelwa okwandayo kobuhlakani babathengi, izinga lobuhlakani embonini kulindeleke ukuthi lithuthuke kancane kancane, futhi umkhuba we-lithiation uyashesha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkampani eziningi zamabhayisikili kagesi nazo ziwela imingcele ziye emkhakheni wokukhiqiza izimoto zamandla amasha, zifuna ijika lesibili lokukhula.https://www.qianxinmotor.com/manufacturer-customized-disc-brake-scooter-electric-motorcycle-for-adult-product/
Inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zamabhethri e-lead-acid inde kakhulu. Kusukela kwasungulwa amabhethri e-lead-acid ngumsunguli waseFrance uPrandtl ngo-1859, inomlando weminyaka eyi-160. Amabhethri e-lead-acid anezinga eliphezulu lokuvuthwa ocwaningweni lwethiyori, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, izinhlobo zemikhiqizo, ukusebenza kukagesi komkhiqizo, nezinye izici, futhi amanani awo aphansi. Ngakho-ke, emakethe yezimoto zokukhanya zikagesi zasekhaya, amabhethri e-lead-acid asenesikhathi eside ethatha isabelo semakethe esiyinhloko.
Isikhathi sokuthuthuka kwezimboni samabhethri e-lithium sifushane kakhulu, futhi athuthuke ngokushesha kusukela azalwa ngo-1990. Ngenxa yezinzuzo zawo zamandla aphezulu, isikhathi eside sokuphila, ukusetshenziswa okuphansi, ukungcola, ukungasebenzi kahle kwenkumbulo, ukukhishwa okuncane kokuzikhipha, kanye nokumelana okuphansi kwangaphakathi, amabhethri e-lithium abonise izinzuzo ekusetshenzisweni okusebenzayo futhi aqashelwa kabanzi njengenye yamabhethri esibili athembisayo kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo.
Umkhuba wokufakelwa kukagesi kwe-lithium-ion kanye nobuhlakani uyashesha:
Ngokusho kwe-White Paper on the Intelligence of Electric Two Wheels, abasebenzisi bezimoto zikagesi baqala ukuba basha kancane kancane, njengoba abasebenzisi abangaphezu kuka-70% abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-35 bebonisa intshisekelo enkulu kwi-Intanethi Yezinto njengezipikha ezihlakaniphile kanye nezikhiye zeminyango ezihlakaniphile. Isidingo sobuhlakani bezimoto zikagesi sikhulile, futhi laba basebenzisi banamandla amakhulu kwezomnotho futhi bazimisele ukwamukela intengo yezimoto zikagesi ezinamasondo amabili, okuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esanele sabathengi sentuthuko ehlakaniphile yemboni.
Ukuhlakanipha kwezimoto zikagesi ezinamasondo amabili kuhilela ubuchwepheshe obuningi, obungathuthukisa ukusebenza ngokuphelele. I-Xinda Securities ikholelwa ukuthi ngokuvuthwa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe be-Internet of Things, ukuhlakanipha kwezimoto zikagesi ezinamasondo amabili kuzothuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo kusukela emibonweni ehlukahlukene yobuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa ukubeka izimoto, ukuxhumana eduze nensimu, ukuxhumana kwefoni ephathekayo, amapulatifomu amafu, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, njll. Ubuhlakani bezimoto zikagesi ezinamasondo amabili busekelwe kwi-Intanethi yezinto, futhi ukubeka okuphelele, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-big data kanye nezinye izindlela zobuchwepheshe kukhuphule izinga lobuchwepheshe lilonke, okuhlinzeka ngolwazi lokuhamba olusebenza kahle noluphephile. Ukuhlakanipha kwezimoto zikagesi ezinamasondo amabili kunikeza imisebenzi eminingi, engathuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Ubuhlakani buyindlela yokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo yezimoto zikagesi ezinamasondo amabili.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, selokhu kwaqaliswa ngokusemthethweni indinganiso entsha kazwelonke yamabhayisikili kagesi ngo-Ephreli 2019, ukufakwa kukagesi kwe-lithium-ion kube yisihloko esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikagesi ezinamasondo amabili. Ngokwezidingo zendinganiso entsha kazwelonke, isisindo semoto yonke siyadingeka ukuthi singadluli ku-55kg. Amabhethri endabuko e-lead-acid, ngenxa yobuningi bawo bamandla aphansi kanye nobunzima obukhulu, kulindeleke ukuthi andise kakhulu isilinganiso samabhayisikili kagesi e-lithium-ion ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwendinganiso entsha kazwelonke.
Amabhethri e-lithium anezinzuzo ezintathu ezinkulu:
Enye ilula. Ngokwethulwa kwendinganiso entsha kazwelonke yamabhayisikili kagesi, izifunda ezahlukene zizobeka imikhawulo yesisindo esiyimpoqo ezimotweni ezingenazo izimoto emgwaqweni;
Okwesibili ukuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, inqubo yokukhiqiza amabhethri e-lithium-ion inobungani nemvelo futhi igcina amandla kangcono kunamabhethri e-lead-acid, futhi isekelwa kakhulu yizinqubomgomo;
Okwesithathu impilo yokusebenza. Njengamanje, isikhathi sokuphila samabhethri e-lithium-ion ngokuvamile siphindwe kabili noma kathathu kunesebhethri le-lead-acid. Nakuba izindleko zokuqala ziphakeme, ziyonga kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Emhlabeni jikelele, amabhayisikili kagesi ebhethri le-lithium-ion asethandwa emazweni athuthukile njengeJapan, iYurophu neMelika.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-09-2024